On the limit theory of the Gaussian SQMLE in the EGARCH(1,1) model

We derive the limit theory of the Gaussian stable quasi maximum likelihood estimator for the stationary EGARCH(1,1) model when the squared innovation process has marginals with regularly varying tails. We derive regularly varying rates and limiting stable distributions. We perform Monte Carlo experiments to assess the extent of the parameter space corresponding to the invertibility condition, and the quality of the asymptotic approximation.     

Light scattering and extinction in polydisperse systems

A simple approach to predict transmittance spectra of polydisperse systems is recalled and applied to various model systems (spinel-like particles in water, pores in a spinel-like matrix) and real systems (spinel in water, diamond in water, amorphous carbon soot in isopropanol) in order to investigate principal effects of size distributions (normal/lognormal, narrow/wide, monomodal/bimodal, shift of mode positions, shift of mode heights) and optical properties (refractive index contrast, with or without absorption) on the in-line transmittance. A comparison of predicted and measured spectra showed that size distributions with more small particles cause a more significant decrease in transmittance (at least for sufficiently short wavelengths) and that laser diffraction may seriously underestimate the amount of small particles (for absorbing particles, for which the influence on transmittance is enormous, a difference of up to 30% in absolute transmittance measured via spectrophotometry has been found against predictions based on laser diffraction results).     

袋装水泥装车机及拨板机构的设计与研究

针对袋装水泥装车半自动化问题，设计一款全自动装车机。首先，根据袋装水泥车间生产状况，确定水泥装车方案，即采用抽屉式逐层装车原理，利用ＳｏｌｉｄＷｏｒｋｓ创建装车机三维模型；其次，为使水泥包快速准确地到达指定位置，针对拨板机构中的分拨板及导柱进行受力分析，建立其力学模型，推导出应力公式；最后，通过 ＡＮＳＹＳ有限元软件进行分拨板的力学仿真，为后续的优化设计提供依据。     

SiO2颗粒增强酚醛树脂基摩擦材料力学性能研究

为探讨陶瓷颗粒对树脂基摩擦材料力学性能的影响,以SiO_2颗粒增强酚醛树脂基摩擦材料为例,利用三点弯曲实验研究颗粒特征对弯曲强度的影响,建立材料内部弹性应力场分布模型,并从细观力学角度进行分析。实验结果表明:添加二氧化硅陶瓷颗粒后,复合材料的弯曲强度降低、弹性模量升高;复合材料弯曲断裂截面显示脆性断裂特征,断裂过程中裂纹遇到颗粒贯穿通过;复合材料弯曲强度随颗粒含量增加而降低,随颗粒弹性模量增加先减小后增大。理论分析表明:陶瓷复合树脂基摩擦材料内部最大应力值位于颗粒边缘处;最大应力值随颗粒与基体弹性模量比值增大而增大;复合材料的平均应力与颗粒的含量成正相关。实验和理论研究表明,陶瓷颗粒添加引起材料内部应力集中,且与颗粒弹性模量和颗粒含量成正相关。     

链条炉运行参数对燃烧及NOx排放的影响

通过数值模拟的方法研究了过量空气系数、配风方式、空气预热温度和炉排转速等运行参数对床层燃烧和氮氧化物排放特性的影响。研究结果表明:过量空气系数增大可加快床层整体反应速率,缩短反应区长度,增大床层表面氮氧化物质量浓度;合理推迟配风有利于扩展反应区整体长度,充分利用整个炉排;适当降低炉排转速有利于提高煤着火及前期反应速率,稍缩短总体反应区间;提高空气预热温度有利于煤着火和前期反应速率的提高,且有利于煤的燃尽。     

测量二次电子空间分布特征矩阵法的有效性分析

为了准确测量不同材料在实际环境中的二次电子空间分布，设计了一种新型的二次电子发射空间分布测量结构，给出了实验测量原理，用求解特征矩阵的方法对实验结果进行处理，得到了所需的二次电子空间分布。通过模拟计算对该测量方法进行了校验，模拟结果与假设二次电子空间分布函数相吻合，表明该测量方法可靠、测量精度高，为后续样机研制奠定了理论基础。     

Research on optimization design of PWR flow distribution device based on numerical simulation

ABSTRACT

In the lower chamber of pressurized water reactor (PWR), the flow distribution device is the core module to distribute coolant into the core. It has complex structure and numerous design parameters. Therefore, it has important theoretical and practical significance to optimize the device. The mesh independence verification, turbulence model selection, and data processing all can influence the numerical simulation results of the lower chamber, in order to research the influence, a numerical simulation method based on the original model of CNP1000 reactor lower chamber is proposed in this paper. In the method, an optimization design method of flow distribution device is established based on surrogate model. The main design variables and optimization objectives are determined based on the device’s structure and function characteristics. And then it respectively adopts Kriging algorithm and multi-objective genetic algorithm to establish a surrogate model of flow distribution device and optimize it globally. Finally, the optimal design variables are obtained. Compared with the device’s performance before optimization, the after optimization has smaller total pressure loss and more uniform flow. The effectiveness and practicability of proposed optimization design method can be verified.     

AP1000稳压器波动管竖直管段空气-水CCFL实验研究

使用竖直管代替波动管模型开展稳压器波动管竖直管段内空气-水两相逆流限制（CCFL）特性可视化实验研究。实验现象表明:竖直管与上容器接口处的局部CCFL决定了进入竖直管内的液相流量；竖直管内的局部CCFL决定了从竖直管流出的液相流量；两处局部CCFL均随空气流量的增大而增强。在较低气量情况，进入竖直管内的液相能够完全或大部分流出，竖直管内的局部CCFL较弱，上容器和竖直管接口处的局部CCFL在整体CCFL中占主导地位，整体CCFL程度随着上容器液位升高而略有增强。在高气量情况，从上容器进入竖直管的液相大部分或者完全被限制而不能向下流出，竖直管内的局部CCFL强烈，在整体CCFL中占主导地位，整体CCFL特性不受上容器液位变化的影响。通过实验数据拟合得到了新的稳压器竖直管CCFL模型。稳压器波动管CCFL数据和稳压器竖直管CCFL数据基本重合，表明波动管CCFL主要由CCFL-U决定。      

火源横向位置对隧道烟气分布的影响

依托工程实际,采用数值模拟方法研究隧道火源位于不同车道时,隧道临界风速、温度、烟雾分布扩散规律。结果表明:纵向通风速度不大于临界通风速度时,火源下游段隧道棚顶温度呈e函数下降,当通风速度大于临界通风速度时,该规律不再适用。火源位于侧壁面时,由于隧道侧壁面的限制作用,其近火源区烟气运移呈“之”字形向隧道出口处蔓延,隧道棚顶不同纵向温度线呈滚动式交替变化。     

垂直冲击试验机的研制

为满足简便检测塑料产品抗冲击强度的需求,研制了垂直冲击试验机。对垂直冲击试验机的结构进行了设计,基于力学原理进行了受力计算,并对工作原理与相对基准设定问题进行了分析。介绍了垂直冲击试验机的操作方法,并进行了规格校验。